Antibiotics for cystitis are prescribed after testing and identifying the causative agent.At the same time, a test is performed to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to various drugs.Based on the information received, the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment regimen to effectively fight infection and prevent serious complications.
Effective
Pathogenic microflora is capable of developing resistance to many different drugs, so modern antibiotics have a wide spectrum of action, allowing them to destroy most pathogenic microorganisms.The most common drug is Fosfomycin.
Antibacterial agents are available in powder form.This ensures its high bioavailability.This active ingredient kills bacterial cells, reducing the main symptoms of infection.A wide spectrum of action and a minimal number of side effects allow Fosfomycin to be used for various forms of cystitis.
In acute form
In the event of an acute inflammatory process in the bladder, it is necessary to quickly stop the development of pathogenic microflora and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.For this purpose, modern antibiotics with proven effectiveness are used.
For acute cystitis, Monural is often prescribed.Its main ingredients can accumulate in the tissues of the urinary system and maintain therapeutic effects for a long time.For uncomplicated infections, a single application is sufficient.
For chronic
In case of chronic cystitis, the antibacterial agent should be chosen more carefully, based on test data.Depending on the sensitivity of bacteria to various substances, the doctor will determine the name, release form and dosage of the drug.
There's blood
When inflammation of the bladder lining is accompanied by bleeding, the patient often needs to be hospitalized and given antibiotics.Hemorrhagic cystitis poses a great danger to health.Therefore, the treatment process takes place in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
Fluoroquinolone
In the therapy of complex cystitis, drugs from the fluoroquinolones group are often used.These are synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics that can disrupt the DNA synthesis of pathogenic bacteria.
Most fluoroquinolones are effective against pathogenic gram-negative bacteria.At the same time, gram-positive microorganisms, such as streptococci, enterococci and pneumococci, as well as anaerobic bacteria, show resistance to these substances.
For the treatment of cystitis and other urinary tract infections, Norfloxacin and Ofloxacin are prescribed.The tablets have a number of contraindications.Children under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with kidney, liver and cardiovascular failure should not use them.
Cephalosporins
The cephalosporin group of antibacterial drugs includes 5 generations of drugs that have the ability to destroy the cell walls of bacteria.The drug is available in various forms: tablets, solution and powder for injection, and in the form of a suspension.A special feature of the drugs is that they have relatively low toxicity.Antibiotics of this group are in some cases prescribed even to young children.
Side effects of cephalosporins often include nausea and vomiting or allergic skin reactions.For cystitis, the doctor may prescribe Cephalexin monohydrate, Cefixime, Cefaclor, Ceftriaxone.
Penicillin
The list of drugs belonging to the penicillin group is quite extensive because this antibiotic was created earlier than others.The drug affects enzymes necessary for the synthesis of cell walls of infectious agents.However, a large number of pathogenic microorganisms have developed resistance to penicillin.Therefore, these drugs are used less and less to treat inflammatory processes in the urinary system.For cystitis, Ampicillin or Amoxicillin may be prescribed.
Hydroxyquinoline
8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives are characterized by strong antibacterial effects.These compounds interfere with the synthesis of DNA gyrase in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, preventing their further reproduction.From the group of hydroxyquinolines, Nitroxoline is used in the complex treatment of cystitis.
This remedy is prescribed when treatment with other drugs does not bring positive results.Antibiotics have many contraindications and can cause serious side effects, so use is strictly prohibited without a doctor's prescription.
Quinolone
The group of quinolone drugs with a bactericidal effect is created on the basis of nalidixic acid (nalidixic acid) and pipemidic acid (pipemidic acid).
The drugs in this series have proven to be effective urinary antiseptics, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of cystitis and other infectious diseases of the urinary tract.However, not all pathogens are sensitive to these antibiotics, so you should test before starting treatment.
Nitrofuran
A group of synthetic antimicrobials called nitrofurans includes common drugs such as nitrofurantoin and furazidin.
These drugs contain active ingredients that are rapidly absorbed into the blood from the digestive tract, penetrate into the lesion and accumulate in the urine and kidneys.The drug stops the growth of bacteria and kills them.The difficulty with using nitrofurans is that these drugs cause unwanted reactions in the body.
Macrolides
Drugs belonging to the macrolide group are of natural origin and have minimal toxic effects on the human body, therefore they are considered the safest antibacterial agents for cystitis.
For inflammation of the bladder lining, pills such as Roxithromycin and Azithromycin are effective.Their active ingredients destabilize the synthesis of special enzymes in bacterial ribosomes.As a result, pathogenic microorganisms, including intracellular microorganisms, will die.Macrolides also stimulate the body's immune response.
Tetracycline
Tetracycline antibiotics have the ability to destroy bacterial cell membranes.These drugs are active against gram-positive aerobic pathogens.Tetracycline is effective against infections with some gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria.
However, the spectrum of action of antibiotics is quite narrow compared to other drugs in this pharmaceutical field.Therefore, tetracycline is prescribed only after receiving test results.Doxycycline is commonly used for cystitis.
Levomycetin
The main active ingredient in the drug belongs to the chloramphenicol group, which has properties similar to the natural antibiotic chloramphenicol.Levomycetin and its analogues are effective against a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms.Antibiotics have a bacteriostatic effect.
However, some urinary tract infection pathogens have developed resistance to chloramphenicol.In addition, the drug has many contraindications.Therefore, for the treatment of cystitis, Levomycetin is prescribed only in cases where treatment with other drugs does not bring positive results.
Herbal medicine
To treat inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, drugs of plant origin are used.
A natural remedy based on cranberries that is highly effective against urinary tract infections.Berries have bactericidal and diuretic effects, helping to strengthen the immune system.
Contraindicated
Antibiotics are powerful drugs and have some contraindications.Using medication without consulting a doctor can cause serious health consequences.During the treatment of infectious bladder lesions, you should strictly follow the recommendations of your urologist, adhering to the dosage and duration of use of the prescribed drugs.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy, most antibiotics are contraindicated because the active ingredients can penetrate the placental barrier and can cause malformations in the fetus.During pregnancy, herbal medicines are often prescribed.The doctor will select antibacterial agents for each expectant mother, in cases where the benefit to the woman outweighs the potential risk to the child.
When breastfeeding
During breastfeeding, strong drugs are also prohibited.Antibiotics used to treat cystitis in women can harm the baby if the active ingredient is excreted in milk.It is recommended to transfer the child to artificial nutrition for the entire period of treatment.
For children
Do not give your child antibacterial medication without consulting a doctor.Some medications are contraindicated in childhood.In addition, the dosage of the drug in most cases is calculated based on the child's weight.
For men
The doctor always makes the choice of antibiotics, taking into account not only the course of the disease, but also the patient's general health.
For men with acute liver disease, heart failure, kidney failure, cerebral atherosclerosis and other severe pathologies, some drugs are contraindicated.Some antibiotics negatively affect potency and reproductive function.This must be taken into account when taking medication.
complications
When the bladder is inflamed, there is a risk of complications affecting all pelvic organs.The infection can enter the kidneys, causing severe pyelonephritis.Bacterial infections of the urinary tract are very dangerous for women due to various inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs.
If the patient does not follow the doctor's recommendations regarding drug dosage and duration of treatment, the pathogenic flora causing the infection may develop resistance to the drug and become chronic.Completely curing cystitis in this case is extremely difficult.Chronic infection contributes to the general intoxication of the body and reduced immunity.
Evaluate
The best way to treat cystitis at home is to take Fosfomycin.You only need one packet of powder.The next day, there were no symptoms.No side effects.If I hadn't tried it myself, I wouldn't have believed that in just one day you can get rid of the pain, itching, and constant need to go to the bathroom.Expensive but effective product.
Cheap products can also fight infections well.This is again demonstrated by Fosfomycin and Ofloxacin.I took antibiotics and then used herbal medicine to enhance the effects according to the regimen recommended by the doctor.The symptoms of inflammation quickly passed, I stopped running to the toilet every half hour and returned to normal life.I just need to take a course of probiotics to avoid erectile dysfunction.I don't notice any more side effects.